These pages are dedicated to the butterflies of New Zealand, with a particular focus on the high-altitude Satyrinae. New Zealand has a remarkably small butterfly fauna, with just 17 resident species, 12 of which are endemic. However, the taxonomic status of some regional forms within the Satyrinae and Lycaenidae remains uncertain, and ongoing taxonomic research suggests that the number of recognised species could increase substantially.
Despite their limited diversity, New Zealand’s butterflies are fascinating subjects for research, as many remain poorly known. Documenting them can involve venturing into remote parts of the country, where remarkably well-preserved natural environments and landscapes of extraordinary beauty can still be found.
Most of New Zealand’s resident butterfly species are native. The Small White (Pieris rapae) was accidentally introduced, while the status of the Common Grass Blue (Zizina otis labradus) remains uncertain, as it may be either native or introduced.
Taxonomic treatment follows Gibbs (1980). The broad species concepts adopted here include taxa that have subsequently been proposed as separate species.
Nymphalidae
Lycaenidae
Pieridae
References:
Gibbs, G. W. (1980). New Zealand Butterflies: Identification and Natural History. Auckland: Collins, 207 pp.
